Although orthopedic and vascular problems can leave many people sidelined during what they hoped to be their golden years, few conditions are as heartbreakingly debilitating as Lewy body dementia and other types of memory-related disorders. If you or a loved one has recently been diagnosed with this irreversible ailment, you may be wondering about your future and what you can expect over the next few years or decades. Lewy body dementia and similar types of dementia are generally classified into several distinct phases, each with its own challenges and characteristics. Read on to learn more about the phases of Lewy body dementia and how you can better prepare for each. 

Phase One: First Signs of Impairment

During the first phase of Lewy body dementia, spouses and others in close contact with the affected person may be plagued by a general feeling that something just isn't right. Affected individuals may uncharacteristically accuse their spouses of infidelity, experience a diminished sense of smell, or demonstrate trouble finding words or a newfound sense of clumsiness. 

Individuals who are suffering from Phase One Lewy body dementia may experience financial problems or uncharacteristic impulsivity when it comes to big decisions. If your loved one has a newfound desire to gamble each weekend or is communicating with someone who has promised him or her an enormous windfall in exchange for sensitive information, this can be a common sign of early Lewy body dementia. 

By the end of Phase One, it can be tough for those who spend a lot of time with the affected person to deny that they're suffering from some type of memory-specific disorder. However, because those with Lewy body dementia are often still able to hold down a job and generally function in daily life, it can be tough to convince a resistant person to seek treatment until more blatant signs of disability are observed. 

Phase Two: Moderate but Undeniable Cognitive Impairment 

During this intermediate phase, caregivers and spouses may be seriously concerned about the recent changes in their loved one's behavior. It becomes much harder to brush off symptoms as nothing serious, as Phase Two Lewy body dementia patients often have diminished balance and stability, tremors, incontinence, trouble finding words and following simple television programs, and problems with driving. As Phase Two progresses, the level of impairment will likely leave the sufferer unable to hold down a job or live independently. 

Phase Three: Serious Impairment

By this point, the patient is in need of 24/7 care by a nurse or qualified caregiver. Phase Three Lewy body dementia sufferers may have near-constant delusions and are unable to perform most activities of daily living, from feeding, bathing, and dressing to using the restroom without assistance. 

Knowing what to expect from each of these phases can allow you to make a plan, whether you're suffering from Lewy body dementia yourself or are caring for a spouse, parent, or other loved one who has begun to exhibit undeniable symptoms. Contact a company like the Lewy Body Dementia Resource Center to learn more.